U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon (1990-1993); U.S. Ambassador to Kuwait (1994-1997); U.S. Ambassador to Syria (1998-2001); U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan (2004-2007); U.S. Ambassador to Iraq (2007-2009)

U.S. Ambassador to Kosovo (2009-present)

U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican (2009-present)

U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso (2010-present)

U.S. Ambassador to Iceland (2002-2005)

National Security Advisor 1993-97

U.S. Senator from New York (1977-2001)

United States Ambassador to Ecuador

U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan (2007-2010)

U.S. Ambassador to Colombia (2003-07); U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan (2007-09)