Claude Simon was a French novelist and the 1985 Nobel Laureate in Literature. He was born in Antananarivo, Madagascar, and died in Paris, France. His parents were French, his father being a career officer who was killed in the First World War. He grew up with his mother and her family in Perpignan in the middle of the wine district of Roussillon. Among his ancestors was a general from the time of the French Revolution. After secondary school at Coll�ge Stanislas in Paris and brief sojourns at Oxford and Cambridge he took courses in painting at the Andr� Lhote Academy. He then travelled extensively through Spain, Germany, the Soviet Union, Italy and Greece. This experience as well as those from the Second World War show up in his literary work. At the beginning of the war Claude Simon took part in the battle of the Meuse and was taken prisoner. He managed to escape and joined the resistance movement. At the same time he completed his first novel, Le Tricheur, which he had started to write before the war. He lived in Paris and used to spend part of the year at Salses in the Pyrenees. 

October 10th, 1913 in Antananarivo  /  Died:   Jul 6th, 2005 - at age 91